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Childbirth

10 articles

The Midwife’s Ghost: A Murder Ballad from 1680

The Midwife’s Ghost: A Murder Ballad from 1680

Discover the haunting 1680 ballad of a murdered midwife's ghost—sensationalized news set to music, recorded by Samuel Pepys himself.

The Medici-Tornabuoni Birth Tray.

Birth Trays in Renaissance Italy and Motherhood

After the Black Death devastated Italy, ornate birth trays celebrated motherhood and encouraged childbirth—discover their art, ritual, and symbolism.

A historical eaglestone pendant.

Eaglestones: Historical Amulets for Childbirth

Discover eaglestones—ancient 'pregnant' geodes believed to protect women during childbirth, from Greek antiquity to 19th-century England.

A traditional midwife at work in a 17th-century engraving. (Public Domain)

What Made a 17th-Century Midwife Good at Her Job?

Percivall Willughby despised 17th-century midwives—but were his brutal accusations true? Explore what really made a good midwife in 1600s England.

Maternal Mortality and a Mother's Last Letter

Maternal Mortality and a Mother's Last Letter

Elizabeth Joceline's heartbreaking 1622 letter to her unborn child—a testament to maternal love and the perils of early modern childbirth.

The Chamberlen forceps in K. Das' Obstetric Forceps (1929). (Wikimedia Commons)

A Grip on the History of Forceps in Medicine

Discover how the Chamberlen family's secret obstetrical forceps revolutionized childbirth and transformed midwifery into modern obstetrics.

The Surprising History of Abandoned Children

The Surprising History of Abandoned Children

From Hansel and Gretel to foundling hospitals—explore the complex history of child abandonment and why 'unnatural mothers' weren't always villains.

Portrait of a Woman in Red 1620 by Marcus Gheeraerts II (1620). Credit: Tate

Giving Birth in 17th-century England: A Tentative List

From groaning cakes to birthing stools—discover how 17th-century English families prepared for childbirth before hospitals and modern medicine.

Louise Bourgeois’ portrait (Wellcome Images)

‘Let Nature Take its Course’: In Defence of ‘Gentle’ Midwifery

Meet Louise Bourgeois, the 16th-century French royal midwife who championed calm, gentle childbirth—centuries before modern birthing philosophy.

British photographer Natalie Lennard’s rendition of Mary’s labour (The Creation of Man: Copyright © Natalie Lennard / Miss Aniela Ltd 2017).

'Before she was in labour, she gave birth'

Explore how medieval theology imagined Mary's miraculous, painless childbirth—skipping labor entirely to preserve her virginal purity.