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Renaissance

21 articles

What Hamnet Gets Right (And Historians Got Wrong)

What Hamnet Gets Right (And Historians Got Wrong)

Did parents in the past love their children? Explore the historical debate on parental love and grief that Hamnet brings to life so powerfully.

Illustration of the 1503 Ettiswil bier ordeal, where Hans Spiess was forced to touch his wife’s corpse as part of a cruentation trial. (Image credit: Wikimedia Commons)

Medieval True Crime: When a Corpse Solved Its Own Murder

In 1503 Switzerland, Hans Spiess was forced to touch his wife's corpse—if it bled, he was guilty. Discover the medieval bier ordeal trial.

The Censored Witches' Flying Potion (That Promised a "Lover")

The Censored Witches' Flying Potion (That Promised a "Lover")

Uncover Della Porta's infamous 16th-century witches' ointment recipe—hallucinogenic herbs, erotic visions, and Inquisition censorship.

The title page of the 1658 English translation of Magia Naturalis, which published the book's alarming recipes for faking virginity in full.

Fake Virginity: The Painful Renaissance ‘Cures’ They Sold Women

Discover dangerous Renaissance recipes for faking virginity—blistering pills, leeches, and lead paint sold to women facing ruin without wedding-night blood.

Before TikTok: History's ORIGINAL Influencers

Before TikTok: History's ORIGINAL Influencers

From Versailles courtiers to Black dandies and salonnières—discover how history's original influencers shaped culture through self-fashioning.

Communal bathing scene from a 16th-century German woodcut, illustrating the social aspect of Renaissance spa culture. (Image credit: Wellcome Collection)

How Water Cures Revolutionised Medicine in the 16th Century

Discover Renaissance spa culture—from fertility baths in Naples to Leonardo Fioravanti's water cures that challenged traditional medicine.

Hypocras: The Spiced Wine Medieval Doctors Prescribed as Medicine

Hypocras: The Spiced Wine Medieval Doctors Prescribed as Medicine

Hypocras was served at royal banquets and prescribed by physicians. The history of the spiced wine that blurred the line between medicine and pleasure.

A physician examining urine while consulting with a patient, illustrating the direct relationship between practitioner and patient in medieval medicine.

Urine Tests in the Renaissance: How Doctors Diagnosed Pregnancy and Fertility

Centuries before modern pregnancy tests, physicians examined urine colour, sediment, and even mixed it with wine. The strange science of Renaissance uroscopy.

The Medici-Tornabuoni Birth Tray.

Birth Trays in Renaissance Italy and Motherhood

After the Black Death devastated Italy, ornate birth trays celebrated motherhood and encouraged childbirth—discover their art, ritual, and symbolism.

The Regimen sanitatis Salernitanum (1480) (Wikimedia Commons)

What were the "Non-Naturals"?

Learn about the six non-naturals—air, food, sleep, exercise, evacuation, and emotions—that shaped preventive medicine for centuries.

Renaissance women engaging in alchemical practices, showcasing their involvement in scientific endeavors.

Alchemy in the Renaissance: The Mysterious Isabella Cortese

Uncover Isabella Cortese, the enigmatic 16th-century alchemist whose bestselling book challenged tradition and championed women's knowledge.

Renaissance Fitness: Exercise Rediscovery

Renaissance Fitness: Exercise Rediscovery

Did Renaissance Italy rediscover exercise? Explore Girolamo Mercuriale's 'lost art' and how ancient Greek fitness was revived in the 1500s.

Portrait of Caterina Sforza, attributed to Lorenzo di Credi.

Caterina Sforza's Experiments: Alchemy, Medicine, and Power in Renaissance Italy

Caterina Sforza left behind over 450 recipes for medicines, cosmetics, and poisons. What her alchemical notebook reveals about Renaissance women and power.

Detail from Giudizio Universale, by Giovanni di Paolo, showing two nuns embracing

Benedetta Carlini: Scandal, Mysticism, and Sex in a Renaissance Convent

Benedetta Carlini claimed visions, performed miracles, and married Christ in a ceremony. Then investigators uncovered her sexual relationship with another nun.

Fioravanti: Pioneering Surgeon-Alchemist of the Renaissance

Fioravanti: Pioneering Surgeon-Alchemist of the Renaissance

Leonardo Fioravanti was called a Charlatan, a Poisoner, a Reformer, a Prophet, a Miracle-Worker, a Saviour, an Alchemist, and a Fraud.

Henry VIII's bedchamber at Hever Castle. (Credit: Hever Castle)

What Were Early Modern Beds Like?

From straw sacks to feather beds—how Renaissance sleeping arrangements revealed wealth, status, and inspired The Princess and the Pea.

Villa la Pelucca frescoes by Bernardino Luini (1520-23). (Public Domain)

How to Clean Your Body in the Renaissance

Debunking the myth that Renaissance people were dirty—discover how Italians bathed, used perfumes, and maintained bodily hygiene.

What is the 'Doctrine of Signatures'?

What is the 'Doctrine of Signatures'?

Discover how Renaissance physicians believed plants revealed their healing powers through shape, color, and resemblance to body parts.

Modesta dal Pozzo (Moderata Fonte), 1600. (Wikimedia Commons)

Moderata Fonte and ‘The Woman Question’

In 1600 Venice, Moderata Fonte imagined seven women debating 'the woman question'—why do inferior men dominate women, and can it change?

Elizabeth I’s coronation glove (left) and Elizabeth II’s coronation glove (right). Credit: Dents.

Elizabeth I and Ageing: Lead Makeup, Wigs, and the Politics of Appearance

Elizabeth I's white lead makeup and red wigs weren't vanity — they were political tools. How the ageing queen managed her image in an era that feared decay.

Caterina Sforza: Defiance, Assassination, and Survival in Renaissance Italy

Caterina Sforza: Defiance, Assassination, and Survival in Renaissance Italy

After her husband's murder, Caterina Sforza seized a fortress and confronted the conspirators alone. The story of her political survival against the odds.